Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) ›› 2022, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 453-465.DOI: 10.1007/s40195-021-01323-0
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Sheng Huang1, Xiaoyu Zhang1, Dichen Li1(), Qingyu Li2
Received:
2021-06-15
Revised:
2021-08-26
Accepted:
2021-09-02
Online:
2021-11-12
Published:
2021-11-12
Contact:
Dichen Li
About author:
Dichen Li, dcli@mail.xjtu.edu.cnSheng Huang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Dichen Li, Qingyu Li. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of B-Bearing Austenitic Stainless Steel Fabricated by Laser Metal Deposition In-Situ Alloying[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2022, 35(3): 453-465.
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Stainless steel | Cr | Ni | Mo | Si | B | Mn | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe314 | 15 | 5 | - | 1 | 1 | - | Bal |
316L | 17.5 | 13 | 2.5 | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | Bal |
Table 1 Chemical composition of Fe314 and 316L stainless steels (wt%)
Stainless steel | Cr | Ni | Mo | Si | B | Mn | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe314 | 15 | 5 | - | 1 | 1 | - | Bal |
316L | 17.5 | 13 | 2.5 | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | Bal |
Laser power (W) | Beam diameter (mm) | Traverse speed (mm/s) | Powder feed rate (g/min) | Hatch spacing (mm) | Layer thickness (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
180 | 0.5 | 10 | 4.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Table 2 Process parameters employed in LMD
Laser power (W) | Beam diameter (mm) | Traverse speed (mm/s) | Powder feed rate (g/min) | Hatch spacing (mm) | Layer thickness (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
180 | 0.5 | 10 | 4.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Fig. 1 X-ray diffraction patterns of Fe314 powder, 316L powder, and deposited B-bearing austenitic stainless steels with different concentrations of 316L
Fig. 2 EBSD images of deposited a Fe314, b 316L, c Fe314 + 60 wt% 316L stainless steels; Relative frequency profiles of austenite grain size in deposited d Fe314, e 316L, f Fe314 + 60 wt% 316 L stainless steels
Fig. 4 BSE images and EDS profiles of deposited 316L stainless steel: a Low-, b high- magnification images of the NOZ, c EDS profiles of line 1 as shown in b, d high-magnification image of the OZ
Fig. 5 SEM images of deposited B-bearing austenitic stainless steels with different concentrations of 316L stainless steel: a-c 20 wt% 316L, d-f 40 wt% 316L, g-i 60 wt% 316L, j-l 80 wt% 316L stainless steels
Fig. 6 Volume fraction of eutectic and size of austenite dendrite in deposited B-bearing austenitic stainless steels with different concentrations of 316L stainless steel
Concentration | YS (MPa) | UTS (MPa) | TE (%) |
---|---|---|---|
0 wt% 316L | 712 ± 15.5 | 1325 ± 32.7 | 8.7 ± 0.54 |
20 wt% 316L | 446 ± 9.5 | 985 ± 10.5 | 15.3 ± 0.25 |
40 wt% 316L | 389 ± 13.5 | 897 ± 20.5 | 20.8 ± 2.75 |
60 wt% 316L | 360 ± 16.5 | 791 ± 13.0 | 30 ± 1.00 |
80 wt% 316L | 285 ± 6.5 | 681 ± 3.5 | 39.5 ± 2.0 |
100 wt% 316L | 257 ± 24.4 | 509 ± 25.6 | 59.3 ± 1.84 |
Table 3 Tensile properties of deposited B-bearing austenitic stainless steels with different concentrations of 316L stainless steel
Concentration | YS (MPa) | UTS (MPa) | TE (%) |
---|---|---|---|
0 wt% 316L | 712 ± 15.5 | 1325 ± 32.7 | 8.7 ± 0.54 |
20 wt% 316L | 446 ± 9.5 | 985 ± 10.5 | 15.3 ± 0.25 |
40 wt% 316L | 389 ± 13.5 | 897 ± 20.5 | 20.8 ± 2.75 |
60 wt% 316L | 360 ± 16.5 | 791 ± 13.0 | 30 ± 1.00 |
80 wt% 316L | 285 ± 6.5 | 681 ± 3.5 | 39.5 ± 2.0 |
100 wt% 316L | 257 ± 24.4 | 509 ± 25.6 | 59.3 ± 1.84 |
Fig. 9 Low-magnification SEM images of tensile fracture of deposited B-bearing austenitic stainless steels with different concentrations of 316L: a 0 wt% 316L, b 20 wt% 316L, c 40 wt% 316L, d 60 wt% 316L, e 80 wt% 316L, f 100 wt% 316L
Fig. 10 High-magnification SEM images of tensile fracture of deposited B-bearing austenitic stainless steels with different concentrations of 316L: a 0 wt% 316L, b 20 wt% 316L, c 40 wt% 316L, d 60 wt% 316L, e 80 wt% 316L, f 100 wt% 316L
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