Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) ›› 2021, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 777-788.DOI: 10.1007/s40195-020-01155-4
Previous Articles Next Articles
Chunni Jia1,2, Gang Shen3, Wenxiong Chen1,2, Baojia Hu1,2, Chengwu Zheng1,2(), Dianzhong Li1,2
Received:
2020-07-13
Revised:
2020-09-02
Accepted:
2020-09-02
Online:
2021-06-10
Published:
2021-05-31
Contact:
Chengwu Zheng
About author:
Chengwu Zheng. cwzheng@imr.ac.cnChunni Jia, Gang Shen, Wenxiong Chen, Baojia Hu, Chengwu Zheng, Dianzhong Li. Mesoscopic Analysis of Deformation Heterogeneity and Recrystallization Microstructures of a Dual-Phase Steel Using a Coupled Simulation Approach[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2021, 34(6): 777-788.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
Property | Values (ferrite) | Values (martensite) | Unit |
---|---|---|---|
C11 | 233.3 | 417.4 | GPa |
C12 | 135.5 | 242.4 | GPa |
C44 | 118.0 | 211.1 | GPa |
$\dot{\gamma }_{0}$ | 1.0 | 1.0 | mms-1 |
τ0 | 95.0 | 406.0 | MPa |
τs | 222.0 | 873.0 | MPa |
h0 | 1.0 | 563.0 | GPa |
qαβ | 1.4 | 1.4 | - |
m | 0.05 | 0.05 | - |
d | 2.25 | 2.25 | - |
Table 1 Material parameters used in CPFEM modeling [12, 24]
Property | Values (ferrite) | Values (martensite) | Unit |
---|---|---|---|
C11 | 233.3 | 417.4 | GPa |
C12 | 135.5 | 242.4 | GPa |
C44 | 118.0 | 211.1 | GPa |
$\dot{\gamma }_{0}$ | 1.0 | 1.0 | mms-1 |
τ0 | 95.0 | 406.0 | MPa |
τs | 222.0 | 873.0 | MPa |
h0 | 1.0 | 563.0 | GPa |
qαβ | 1.4 | 1.4 | - |
m | 0.05 | 0.05 | - |
d | 2.25 | 2.25 | - |
Fig. 4 Initial microstructure of the as-received DP steel: a the optical microscopic image, b, c the phase map and orientation map used for the CPFEM simulation, respectively
Symbol | Definition | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|---|
G | Shear modulus of ferrite | 32 | GPa |
b | Burgers vector | 2.58 × 10-10 | m |
$Q_{\mathrm{RX}}^{\mathrm{N}}$ | Activation energy for ferrite recrystallization | 170 | kJ mol-1 |
$Q_{\mathrm{b}}$ | Activation energy for mobility of ferrite grain boundaries | 180 | kJ mol-1 |
M0 | Pre-factor of mobility of ferrite grain boundaries | 1.95 | mol m J-1 s-1 |
Table 2 Key parameters used in the CA simulations [12, 35]
Symbol | Definition | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|---|
G | Shear modulus of ferrite | 32 | GPa |
b | Burgers vector | 2.58 × 10-10 | m |
$Q_{\mathrm{RX}}^{\mathrm{N}}$ | Activation energy for ferrite recrystallization | 170 | kJ mol-1 |
$Q_{\mathrm{b}}$ | Activation energy for mobility of ferrite grain boundaries | 180 | kJ mol-1 |
M0 | Pre-factor of mobility of ferrite grain boundaries | 1.95 | mol m J-1 s-1 |
Fig. 5 CPFEM simulation results of the cold-rolled DP steel with the initial strain of 0.69: a distribution of the von Mises stress, b distribution of the total shear strain
Fig. 6 Evolution of the total shear strain in the cold-rolled DP steel simulated by CPFEM at different initial strains: a ε?=?0.35, b ε?=?0.69, c ε?=?1.20. d The statistical distribution of the total shear strain in ferrite and martensite at different initial strains
Fig. 7 Comparison of the deformation microstructure between the micrographs a and the simulations b in the DP steel. Details of the various microstructural constituents are shown in local regions of I-IV
Fig. 8 Simulated microstructure evolution of the recrystallization (left) in the cold-rolled DP steel at ε?=?0.69, T?=?700 °C and the comparison with the optical micrograph observations (right) for different time: a, b t?=?5 s, c, d t?=?10 s, e, f t?=?20 s
Fig. 12 Simulated resultant microstructures of the recrystallization a, c, e compared with corresponding metallograph results b, d, f under the initial strain of 0.35 a, b, 0.69 c, d and 1.2 e, f
[1] | C. Tasan, M. Diehl, D. Yan, M. Bechtold, F. Roters, L. Schemmann, C. Zheng, N. Peranio, D. Ponge, M. Koyama, K. Tsuzaki, D. Raabe, Annu. Rev. Mate. Res. 45, 391 (2015) |
[2] | M. Demeri, Advanced high-strength steels—science, technology, applications (ASM International, Ohio, 2013), pp. 1-22 |
[3] |
H. Ghassemi-Armaki, R. Maaß, S. Bhat, S. Sriram, J. Greer, K. Kumar, Acta Mate. 62, 197 (2014)
DOI URL |
[4] |
A. Rana, S. Paul, P. Dey, Phys. Mesomech. 21, 333 (2018)
DOI URL |
[5] | C. Ren, W. Dan, W. Zhang, Mater. Res. Express 6, 016539 (2018) |
[6] | K. Ismail, A. Perlade, P. Jacques, T. Pardoen, L. Brassart, Int. J. Plast 118, 130 (2019) |
[7] | H. Ghadbeigi, C. Pinna, S. Celotto, J. Yates, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 527, 5026 (2010) |
[8] | N. Peranio, Y. Li, F. Roters, D. Raabe, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 527, 4161 (2010) |
[9] |
P. Li, J. Li, Q. Meng, W. Hu, D. Xu, J. Alloys Compd. 578, 320 (2013)
DOI URL |
[10] | C. Philippot, M. Bellavoine, M. Dumont, K. Hoummada, J. Drillet, V. Hebert, P. Maugis, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 49, 66 (2018) |
[11] |
T. Sirinakorn, S. Wongwises, V. Uthaisangsuk, Mater. Des. 64, 729 (2014)
DOI URL |
[12] |
G. Shen, B. Hu, C. Zheng, J. Gu, D. Li, Comput. Mater. Sci. 149, 191 (2018)
DOI URL |
[13] | R. Goetz, V. Seetharaman, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 29, 2307 (1998) |
[14] |
D. Raabe, R. Becker, Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 8, 445 (2000)
DOI URL |
[15] |
L. Madej, M. Sitko, K. Radwanski, R. Kuziak, Mater. Chem. Phys. 179, 282 (2016)
DOI URL |
[16] |
E. Homer, V. Tikare, E. Holm, Comput. Mater. Sci. 69, 414 (2013)
DOI URL |
[17] | B. Zhu, M. Militzer, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 46, 1073 (2015) |
[18] |
G. Sarma, B. Radhakrishnan, T. Zacharia, Comput. Mater. Sci. 12, 105 (1998)
DOI URL |
[19] |
D. Kim, W. Woo, W. Park, Y. Im, A. Rollett, Comput. Mater. Sci. 129, 55 (2017)
DOI URL |
[20] | C. Zheng, Y. Lan, N. Xiao, D. Li, Y. Li, Acta Metal. Sin. 42, 474 (2006). (in Chinese) |
[21] |
L. Madej, L. Sieradzki, M. Sitko, K. Perzynski, K. Radwanski, R. Kuziak, Comput. Mater. Sci. 77, 172 (2013)
DOI URL |
[22] |
F. Roters, M. Diehl, P. Shanthraj, P. Eisenlohr, C. Reuber, S. Wong, T. Maiti, A. Ebrahimi, T. Hochrainer, H. Fabritius, S. Nikolov, M. Friak, N. Grilli, K. Janssens, N. Jia, P. Kok, D. Ma, F. Meier, E. Werner, M. Stricker, D. Weyg, D. Raabe, Comput. Mater. Sci. 158, 420 (2019)
DOI URL |
[23] | D. Peirce, R. Asaro, A. Needleman, Acta Metall. 31, 1951 (1983) |
[24] |
C. Tasan, M. Diehl, D. Yan, C. Zambaldi, P. Shanthraj, F. Roters, D. Raabe, Acta Mate. 81, 386 (2014)
DOI URL |
[25] | X. Song, M. Rettenmayr, C. Müller, H. Exner, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 32, 2199 (2001) |
[26] | X. Song, M. Rettenmayr, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 332, 153 (2002) |
[27] | K.M. Min, W. Jeong, S.H. Hong, C.A. Lee, P.R. Cha, H.N. Han, M.G. Lee, Int. J. Plast 127, 102644 (2020) |
[28] |
J. Burke, D. Turnbull, Prog. Met. Phys. 3, 220 (1952)
DOI URL |
[29] |
C. Zheng, N. Xiao, D. Li, Y. Li, Comput. Mater. Sci. 44, 507 (2008)
DOI URL |
[30] |
B. Su, Z. Han, B. Liu, ISIJ Int. 53, 527 (2013)
DOI URL |
[31] |
R. Sasikumar, R. Sreenivasan, Acta Metal. Mater. 42, 2381 (1994)
DOI URL |
[32] |
M. Sitko, M. Pietrzyk, L. Madej, J. Comput. Sci. 16, 98 (2016)
DOI URL |
[33] | Ł. Madej, R. Kuziak, M. Mroczkowski, K. Perzyński, W. Libura, M. Pietrzyk, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 15, 885 (2015) |
[34] |
A. Rollett, D. Srolovitz, R. Doherty, M. Anderson, Acta Metall. 37, 627 (1989)
DOI URL |
[35] |
C. Zheng, D. Raabe, Acta Mate. 61, 5504 (2013)
DOI URL |
[36] | J. Humphreys, G. Rohrer, A. Rollett, in: Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena, 3rd edn. (Elsevier, Oxford, 2017), p. 245 |
[1] | Hamid Ashrafi, Morteza Shamanian, Rahmatollah Emadi, Ehsan Ghassemali. Void Formation and Plastic Deformation Mechanism of a Cold-Rolled Dual-Phase Steel During Tension [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2020, 33(2): 299-306. |
[2] | Gang Shen, Cheng-Wu Zheng, Jian-Feng Gu, Dian-Zhong Li. Micro-scale Cellular Automaton Modeling of Interface Evolution During Reaustenitization from Pearlite Structure in Steels [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2018, 31(7): 713-722. |
[3] | Li-Xiong Xu, Hui-Bin Wu, Xin-Tian Wang. Influence of Microstructural Evolution on the Hot Deformation Behavior of an Fe-Mn-Al Duplex Lightweight Steel [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2018, 31(4): 389-400. |
[4] | Chi Zhang,Li-Wen Zhang,Wen-Fei Shen,Ying-Nan Xia,Yu-Tan Yan. 3D Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Modeling of the Tensile Deformation of Polycrystalline Ferritic Stainless Steel [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2017, 30(1): 79-88. |
[5] | Xuan Ma,Cheng-Wu Zheng,Xing-Guo Zhang,Dian-Zhong Li. Microstructural Depictions of Austenite Dynamic Recrystallization in a Low-Carbon Steel: A Cellular Automaton Model [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2016, 29(12): 1127-1135. |
[6] | Yong-Gang Deng, Hong-Shuang Di, Jie-Cen Zhang. Effect of Heat-Treatment Schedule on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cold-Rolled Dual-Phase Steels [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2015, 28(9): 1141-1148. |
[7] | Rui Chen, Qing-Yan Xu, Bai-Cheng Liu. Simulation of the Dendrite Morphology and Microsegregation in Solidification of Al-Cu-Mg Aluminum Alloys [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2015, 28(2): 173-181. |
[8] | Miklós Tisza, Zsolt Lukács. Formability Investigations of High-Strength Dual-Phase Steels [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2015, 28(12): 1471-1481. |
[9] | Mustafa Türkmen, Süleyman Gündüz. Bake-Hardening Response of High Martensite Dual-Phase Steel with Different Morphologies and Volume Fractions [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2014, 27(2): 279-289. |
[10] | Chuan WU, He YANG, Hongwei LI. Substructure Evolution of Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V Alloy Isothermally Hot Compressed in α+β Two-Phase Region [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2013, 26(5): 533-544. |
[11] | Mengwu WU, Shoumei XIONG. A three-dimensional cellular automaton model for simulation of dendritic growth of magnesium alloy [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2012, 25(3): 169-178. |
[12] | Baojun YU, Xiaojun GUAN,Lijun WANG, Qingkai ZENG, Qianqian LIU, Yu CAO. Mesoscale simulation of discontinuous dynamic recrystallization using the cellular automaton method [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2011, 24(4): 287-294. |
[13] | J.W. Zhao, H. Ding, W.J.Zhao, F.R. Cao, H.L. Hou, Z.Q. Li. MODELING OF DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION OF Ti6Al4V ALLOY USING A CELLULAR AUTOMATON APPROACH [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2008, 21(4): 260-268 . |
[14] | ZHENG Yesha WANG Zhongguang AI Suhua State Key Laboratory of Fatigue and Fracture for Materials,Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,Shenyang,110015,China. MICROFRACTOGRAPHY OF NEAR-THRESHOLD FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION IN DUAL-PHASE STEELS [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 1992, 5(5): 385-389. |
[15] | WANG Huaming Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,Shenyang,ChinaZHANG Qing Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Ministry of Metallurgical Industry,Beijing,ChinaSHAO Hesheng Beijing Graduate School,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing,China Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,Shenyang 110015,China. BEHAVIOURS OF AUSTEN1TE UNDER IMPACT ABRASION [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 1991, 4(1): 37-42. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||