Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) ›› 2014, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 401-406.DOI: 10.1007/s40195-014-0071-1
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Xiaoyun Yuan, Yantao Yao, Liqing Chen
Received:
2014-04-08
Revised:
2014-04-30
Online:
2014-06-25
Published:
2014-07-18
Xiaoyun Yuan, Yantao Yao, Liqing Chen. High-temperature Oxidation Behavior of a High Manganese Austenitic Steel Fe–25Mn–3Cr–3Al–0.3C–0.01N[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2014, 27(3): 401-406.
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C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Al | N | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.33 | 0.27 | 25.90 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 2.96 | 2.83 | 0.01 | Bal. |
Table 1 Chemical composition of the high manganese austenitic steel (wt%)
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Al | N | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.33 | 0.27 | 25.90 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 2.96 | 2.83 | 0.01 | Bal. |
Temperature/ °C | Primary oxidation stage | Slow oxidation stage |
---|---|---|
600 | Δm = 1.96 × 10-3t + 5.87 × 10-4 (t = 0–0.68 h) | Δm = 2.42 × 10-4t + 1.84 × 10-3 (t = 0.68–8 h) |
700 | Δm = 4.75 × 10-3t + 7.22 × 10-4 (t = 0–2 h) | Δm1.5 = 5.72 × 10-4t - 1.41 × 10-4 (t = 2–8 h) |
800 | Δm = 1.11 × 10-2t + 1.29 × 10-3 (t = 0–2 h) | Δm3.5 = 2.70 × 10-6t - 3.53 × 10-6 (t = 2–8 h) |
Table 2 Fitting equations of mass gain (Δm) as a function of oxidation time (t) for the high manganese austenitic steel oxidized at various temperatures
Temperature/ °C | Primary oxidation stage | Slow oxidation stage |
---|---|---|
600 | Δm = 1.96 × 10-3t + 5.87 × 10-4 (t = 0–0.68 h) | Δm = 2.42 × 10-4t + 1.84 × 10-3 (t = 0.68–8 h) |
700 | Δm = 4.75 × 10-3t + 7.22 × 10-4 (t = 0–2 h) | Δm1.5 = 5.72 × 10-4t - 1.41 × 10-4 (t = 2–8 h) |
800 | Δm = 1.11 × 10-2t + 1.29 × 10-3 (t = 0–2 h) | Δm3.5 = 2.70 × 10-6t - 3.53 × 10-6 (t = 2–8 h) |
Fig. 2 SEM photos showing thickness of the oxide scale after oxidized under different temperatures for 8 h: a 600 °C; b 700 °C; c 800 °C; d 950 °C; e 1,000 °C
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