Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) ›› 2014, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 635-641.DOI: 10.1007/s40195-014-0060-4

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Structural Features of (Ce, La or Sr)(Mn or Co)O3 Nano-Perovskites as a Catalyst for Carbon Monoxide Oxidation

Mahnaz Ghiasi, Azim Malekzadeh()   

  1. School of Chemistry, Damghan University, 36715-364 Damghan, Iran
  • Received:2013-05-07 Revised:2013-11-20 Online:2014-08-25 Published:2014-10-16

Abstract:

The collection of different cations in the A and B sites of ABO3 was explored for the regularity of perovskites phase formability. Here, Sr2+, La3+, and Ce4+ are selected as the cations of site A. The site B is considered to be Mn or Co cations. XRD analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results confirm the formation of perovskite structure for catalysts in which La3+ and Sr2+ are considered as the cations of site A. Ceria is detected as the main crystalline phase when Ce4+ is selected to be cation of site A. It is found that the octahedral factor (rB/rO) takes the same important role as the tolerance factor to form cubic perovskite. Average crystallite size of the products was calculated by data of the XRD and measured by the TEM analysis. Results of the XRD and TEM studies were supported by the study of the particles size distribution, which was carried out in a particle size analyzer. The perovskite samples were also used for stoichiometric oxidation of carbon monoxide with air.

Key words: Carbon monoxide, Nano-perovskite, Oxidation, Cerium, Lanthanum, Strontium