Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) ›› 2018, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 380-388.DOI: 10.1007/s40195-017-0677-1

Special Issue: 2017-2018非晶专辑

• Orginal Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and Characterization of Amorphous W-B-C Alloy and Solid Solutions of C in Tungsten Borides

Hao Sun1,2, Suo-Zhu Bai3, Dan-Dan Yao4, Bin Yao1,2(), Zhan-Hui Ding2(), Yong-Feng Li2   

  1. 1State Key Lab of Superhard Materials and College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
    2 Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
    3 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000,China
    4 Liaoning Academy of Safety Science, Shenyang 110004,China
  • Received:2017-11-17 Revised:2017-11-17 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-03-25

Abstract:

Mixtures of W and B13C2 powders were mechanically milled and subsequently annealed at 900-1200 °C. It is found that amorphous W-B-C alloy formed as the mixtures were milled for 20-80 h. After annealing the 80 h-milled mixtures at 900-950 °C, solid solutions of C and/or B in tungsten [W(B, C)], C in tungsten boride [W2B(C) or WB(C)] formed by the crystallization of amorphous W-B-C. The formation temperature of W2B(C) and WB(C) is lower than that of W2B and WB reported previously. As the 80 h-milled mixtures were annealed at 1200 °C, W reacted with amorphous W-B-C completely to form WB and W2B5 or W2B5 instead of the solid solutions of C in tungsten borides, which is determined by the mole ratio of W to B13C2. The formation mechanisms of the W2B(C) and WB(C) solid solutions as well as phase transition rules of the mixtures at annealing temperature and mole ratio were also investigated using first-principle calculation.

Key words: Ball milling, Annealing, Tungsten borides, Amorphous alloy