Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) ›› 2015, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 93-102.DOI: 10.1007/s40195-014-0173-9
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Tang-Qing Wu1,2, Mao-Cheng Yan1, De-Chun Zeng3, Jin Xu1, Chang-Kun Yu1, Cheng Sun1(), Wei Ke1
Received:
2014-04-08
Revised:
2014-08-26
Online:
2015-01-10
Published:
2015-07-23
Tang-Qing Wu, Mao-Cheng Yan, De-Chun Zeng, Jin Xu, Chang-Kun Yu, Cheng Sun, Wei Ke. Microbiologically Induced Corrosion of X80 Pipeline Steel in a Near-Neutral pH Soil Solution[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2015, 28(1): 93-102.
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C | Mn | Si | P | S | Mo | Ni | Cr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.07 | 1.82 | 0.19 | 0.007 | 0.023 | 0.010 | 0.17 | 0.026 |
Cu | V | Nb | Ti | Al | N | B | Fe |
0.020 | 0.002 | 0.056 | 0.012 | 0.028 | 0.004 | 0.0001 | Bal. |
Table 1 Chemical compositions of X80 pipeline steel (wt%)
C | Mn | Si | P | S | Mo | Ni | Cr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.07 | 1.82 | 0.19 | 0.007 | 0.023 | 0.010 | 0.17 | 0.026 |
Cu | V | Nb | Ti | Al | N | B | Fe |
0.020 | 0.002 | 0.056 | 0.012 | 0.028 | 0.004 | 0.0001 | Bal. |
Soil type | $ {\text{NO}}_{3}^{ - } $ | Cl- | $ {\text{SO}}_{ 4}^{ 2- } $ | $ {\text{HCO}}_{3}^{ - } $ | Ca2+ | Mg2+ | K+ | Na+ | Organics | Total nitrogen | Total salt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meadow soil | 0.0046 | 0.0031 | 0.0048 | 0.0234 | 0.0057 | 0.0032 | 0.0002 | 0.0014 | 2.26 | 0.091 | 0.0464 |
Table 2 Composition of the used soil (wt%)
Soil type | $ {\text{NO}}_{3}^{ - } $ | Cl- | $ {\text{SO}}_{ 4}^{ 2- } $ | $ {\text{HCO}}_{3}^{ - } $ | Ca2+ | Mg2+ | K+ | Na+ | Organics | Total nitrogen | Total salt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meadow soil | 0.0046 | 0.0031 | 0.0048 | 0.0234 | 0.0057 | 0.0032 | 0.0002 | 0.0014 | 2.26 | 0.091 | 0.0464 |
Fig. 3 Microscopic appearance of the surface of X80 pipeline steel in soil solution after 60 days: a sterile, b partial enlargement of Fig. 8a, c, d inoculated
Position | C | O | Fe | S | P | Si | Ca | Cr | Mn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 23.34 | 7.29 | 67.62 | - | - | - | - | 0.36 | 1.19 |
2 | 54.43 | 22.68 | 11.63 | 10.81 | - | 0.15 | 0.31 | - | - |
3 | 41.07 | 27.24 | 18.21 | 13.02 | - | - | 0.46 | - | - |
4 | 34.77 | 29.45 | 26.00 | 7.24 | 0.76 | 0.40 | 0.94 | - | 0.43 |
Table 3 Results of EDXA in the different positions on the surface of X80 pipeline steel in the soil solutions after 60 days (at%)
Position | C | O | Fe | S | P | Si | Ca | Cr | Mn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 23.34 | 7.29 | 67.62 | - | - | - | - | 0.36 | 1.19 |
2 | 54.43 | 22.68 | 11.63 | 10.81 | - | 0.15 | 0.31 | - | - |
3 | 41.07 | 27.24 | 18.21 | 13.02 | - | - | 0.46 | - | - |
4 | 34.77 | 29.45 | 26.00 | 7.24 | 0.76 | 0.40 | 0.94 | - | 0.43 |
Time (day) | R s (Ω cm2) | Y f (S s n /cm2) | n f | R f (Ω cm2) | Y dl (S s n /cm2) | n dl | R ct (Ω cm2) | W (mS s5/cm2) | B (s5) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.25 | 218.4 | 0.0005957 | 0.4836 | 4,287 | 4.739 | 15.05 | |||
2 | 144.1 | 0.0002505 | 0.7701 | 2,967 | 0.0003582 | 0.3895 | 4,148 | ||
5 | 193.2 | 0.0002197 | 0.8105 | 2,857 | 0.0009250 | 0.2983 | 4,078 | ||
10 | 198.6 | 0.0002687 | 0.7812 | 12,010 | 0.0002710 | 0.4151 | 75,350 | ||
30 | 210.7 | 0.0001095 | 0.8105 | 12,560 | 0.0001331 | 0.2479 | 76,340 | ||
60 | 248.4 | 0.0002420 | 0.8940 | 13,000 | 0.0001255 | 0.2544 | 59,210 |
Table 4 Fitting results of EIS in the sterile soil solution
Time (day) | R s (Ω cm2) | Y f (S s n /cm2) | n f | R f (Ω cm2) | Y dl (S s n /cm2) | n dl | R ct (Ω cm2) | W (mS s5/cm2) | B (s5) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.25 | 218.4 | 0.0005957 | 0.4836 | 4,287 | 4.739 | 15.05 | |||
2 | 144.1 | 0.0002505 | 0.7701 | 2,967 | 0.0003582 | 0.3895 | 4,148 | ||
5 | 193.2 | 0.0002197 | 0.8105 | 2,857 | 0.0009250 | 0.2983 | 4,078 | ||
10 | 198.6 | 0.0002687 | 0.7812 | 12,010 | 0.0002710 | 0.4151 | 75,350 | ||
30 | 210.7 | 0.0001095 | 0.8105 | 12,560 | 0.0001331 | 0.2479 | 76,340 | ||
60 | 248.4 | 0.0002420 | 0.8940 | 13,000 | 0.0001255 | 0.2544 | 59,210 |
Time (day) | R s (Ω cm2) | Y f (S s n /cm2) | n f | R f (Ω cm2) | Y dl (S s n /cm2) | n dl | R ct (Ω cm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.25 | 278.4 | 0.0003562 | 0.7593 | 7,074 | |||
2 | 57.75 | 0.001158 | 0.799 | 8,989 | 0.09159 | 0.8772 | 12,524 |
5 | 36.43 | 0.006222 | 0.8668 | 16.64 | 0.007715 | 0.9521 | 12,704 |
10 | 28.87 | 0.005844 | 0.8846 | 10.03 | 0.009444 | 0.9456 | 16,682 |
30 | 21.90 | 0.006233 | 0.8952 | 14.12 | 0.002679 | 0.9183 | 15,570 |
60 | 21.79 | 0.008475 | 0.9161 | 15.89 | 0.008074 | 0.9118 | 14,023 |
Table 5 Fitting results of EIS in the inoculated soil solution
Time (day) | R s (Ω cm2) | Y f (S s n /cm2) | n f | R f (Ω cm2) | Y dl (S s n /cm2) | n dl | R ct (Ω cm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.25 | 278.4 | 0.0003562 | 0.7593 | 7,074 | |||
2 | 57.75 | 0.001158 | 0.799 | 8,989 | 0.09159 | 0.8772 | 12,524 |
5 | 36.43 | 0.006222 | 0.8668 | 16.64 | 0.007715 | 0.9521 | 12,704 |
10 | 28.87 | 0.005844 | 0.8846 | 10.03 | 0.009444 | 0.9456 | 16,682 |
30 | 21.90 | 0.006233 | 0.8952 | 14.12 | 0.002679 | 0.9183 | 15,570 |
60 | 21.79 | 0.008475 | 0.9161 | 15.89 | 0.008074 | 0.9118 | 14,023 |
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