金属学报英文版 ›› 2021, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 187-195.DOI: 10.1007/s40195-020-01171-4

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-30 修回日期:2020-09-16 接受日期:2020-09-27 出版日期:2021-02-10 发布日期:2021-02-09

Residual Ferrite Control of 9Cr ODS Steels by Tailoring Reverse Austenite Transformation

Xiaosheng Zhou1, Hao Chen1, Chenxi Liu2, Yongchang Liu2()   

  1. 1Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
    2State Key Lab of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China
  • Received:2020-07-30 Revised:2020-09-16 Accepted:2020-09-27 Online:2021-02-10 Published:2021-02-09
  • Contact: Yongchang Liu

Abstract:

By tailoring the reverse austenite transformation behavior of 9Cr oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) ferritic/martensitic steels, the residual ferrite in ODS steels can be controlled. The reverse austenite transformation behavior of ODS steels is closely related to the initial microstructure conditions prior to austenite transformation. For the spark plasma sintered steels, both the amount and size of residual ferrite decrease with increasing heating rate. Nevertheless, high heating rate will increase the amount and size of residual ferrite in annealed ODS steels. As an isothermal treatment is performed at temperatures above Ac1, lower isothermal temperature has a more evident effect on the ferrite distribution in spark plasma sintered steels than that in annealed ones.

Key words: Oxide dispersion strengthened steels, Residual ferrite, Austenite transformation