Effect of TiB2 Particles on the Tribological Properties of Stainless Steel Matrix Composites

doi:10.1007/s40195-013-0002-6

摘要/Abstract

Abstract:

The AISI316L stainless steel composites reinforced with 2, 4, 6, and 8 vol% titanium diboride (TiB₂) particles were sintered by the high pressure-high temperature method. Ball-on-disk method was carried out to study wear behavior of the composites. Tests were carried out at room temperature. The TiB₂ particles improved the hardness and tribological properties of the composites. The friction coefficient of the composites decreased with the increasing content of TiB₂. The reduction of the wear rate with the increasing of the content of TiB₂ particles in the steel matrix was also observed. It is demonstrated that the friction coefficient of composites with the same content of TiB₂ particles depend on the sintering conditions.

Key words: Metal matrix composites, Titanium diboride, Friction coefficient, Ball-on-disk method

. [J]. 金属学报英文版, 2014, 27(1): 12-18.

Iwona Sulima, Piotr Klimczyk, Piotr Malczewski. Effect of TiB₂ Particles on the Tribological Properties of Stainless Steel Matrix Composites[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2014, 27(1): 12-18.

图/表 10

Table 1 Chemical composition of AISI 316L stainless steel powder (wt%)

C	Cr	Ni	Mo	Mn	Si	S	P	Fe
0.027	17.20	12.32	2.02	0.43	0.89	0.030	0.028	Bal.

Fig. 1 Schematic of the ball-on-disk wear test system [25]

Fig. 2 Variation of the density with TiB2 contents of the sintered composites

Fig. 3 Results of hardness measurements (HV0.3) for the composites

Fig. 4 Typical SEM images of austenitic stainless steel a; the composite with 8 vol% TiB2 which was sintered at a temperature of 1,300 °C and pressure of (7.0 ± 0.2) GPa b

Fig. 5 Typical friction coefficient curves of the materials during testing of unreinforced austenitic stainless steel a, composites reinforced with different contents of TiB2 of 2 vol% b, 4 vol% c, 6 vol% d, 8 vol% e

Fig. 6 Variation of specific wear rate with TiB2 content of the composites sintered at different temperatures and pressures

Fig. 7 Variation of the friction coefficients with TiB2 content of the composites sintered at different temperatures and pressures

Fig. 8 SEM micrograph of the worn track on the surface of the composites with 8 vol% TiB2 sintered at temperatures of 1,300 °C and pressure of (7.0 ± 0.2) GPa

Fig. 9 SEM micrographs of the worn surface of composites sintered at temperatures of 1,300 °C and pressure of (7.0 ± 0.2) GPa that with 2 vol% a, 4 vol% b, 6 vol% c, 8 vol% d TiB2 additions and the corresponding EDS analyses of the selected point 1 e, point 2 f in d

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Effect of TiB₂ Particles on the Tribological Properties of Stainless Steel Matrix Composites

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